The current allocation of volume, open interest, and a lot more cotton futures information, can be found on the ICE futures website under “Featured Reports”.  Volume (viewed above as the green line) is defined as the total daily number of contracts traded in a session. The level of volume is often used to gauge the strength of continuing or changing trends. Typical cotton daily volume bounces around between 10,000 and 25,000 contracts.  The graph above shows numerous instances of volume spiking above 50,000 contracts in the last several years.  For the week ending Thursday September 21,   ICE cotton saw average volumes between 10,514 contracts (on September 20) to 23,177 contracts (on September 18).  On September 21 about 71% of the volume was concentrated in the most active Dec’17 contract, with another 20% in the Mar’18.

Open interest (the red line above) refers to the number of active positions at the end of the day (not double counting both the buyer and seller). The pattern of open interest is somewhat similar to volume, except that it continues to shift from the front month.  Open interest by contract has a similar pattern to volume in that the Dec’17 had 57% of the total while the Mar’18 had 30%, circa September 21.   Open interest does not fluctuate as much as daily volume, but there are patterns where sharp surges or declines in open interest are associated with sudden rallies or sell-offs (often accompanied by spikes in volume).  For the week ending September 21, the level of open interest continued to trend lower.  Most active futures settlement over the same period was static, trading in a tight, sideways range until the once cent drop on Thursday Sept. 21.