The current allocation of volume, open interest, and a lot more cotton futures information, can be found on the ICE futures website under “Featured Reports”.  Volume (viewed above as the green line) is defined as the total daily number of contracts traded in a daily session. The level of volume is often used to gauge the strength of continuing or changing trends. Typical cotton daily volume bounces around between 10,000 and 25,000 contracts.  Through Thursday, July 25, ICE futures showed above average volumes between 21,110 contracts (on July 22) and 44,460 contracts (on June 24).  The Dec’24 and Mar’24 contracts had 69% and 18% of the volume, respectively, as of July 25.

Open interest (the red line above) refers to the number of active positions at the end of the day (not double counting both the buyer and seller). Open interest by contract has a similar front month concentration as does volume, e.g., the Dec’24 and Mar’24 contracts had 71%, and 16% of the open interest, respectively, as of July 25.  Open interest does not fluctuate as much as daily volume, but there are patterns where sharp surges or declines in open interest are associated with sudden rallies or sell-offs, often in high volume.  For the week ending July 25, cotton futures prices eroded while open interest modestly gained across the weak.  This has the appearance of outright short positioning.